01․ Two parallel plates are separated by a distance D charged by V volt. The field intensity E is given by,
Electric field intensity between two points is always expressed as the potential difference between these two points divided by the distance between them. The strength of electric field or electric field intensity is measured by volt per meter or newton per meter.
02․ The right hand rule for determining the direction of the induced EMF was introduced by
The right hand rule for determining the direction of induced EMF was introduced by Fleming and it is well known as Fleming’s right hand rule. It is used to find the direction of induced emf of a generator.
03․ Whenever the magnetic flux changes with respect to an electric conductor or a coil, an EMF is induced in the conductor is Faraday’s
Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction states
- Whenever a changing flux links with a conductor, there will be an EMF induced in the conductor.
- The magnitude of this induced EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux linkage with respect to time.
04․ Which of the following represents ohms law
These are the different forms to represent the ohms law.
- Ohms law states that at constant temperature potential difference across the element is directly proportional to current flowing through the element.
- Ohms law states that at constant temperature current density is directly proportional to field intensity.
- Ohms law is valid only when temperature and conductivity of the material is constant.
05․ Conductor is static and the field is varying then emf will be induced. This principle is called
According to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction principle, the emf will be induced whenever conductor cuts a varying field or vice versa. The emf will be induced when an alternating magnetic field cuts the rotor conductor.
06․ As a result of reflection from a plane conducting wall, electromagnetic waves acquire an apparent velocity greater than the velocity of light in space. This is called the
The phase velocity of a wave is the rate at which the phase of the wave propagates in space. This is the speed at which the phase of any one frequency component of the wave travels. Basically, the speed of this velocity is greater than the velocity of light in space.
07․ Two infinite parallel metal plates are charged with equal surface charge density of the same polarity. The electric field in the gap between the plates is
The equal surface charge densities are having same charge either positive or negative. So, same charge repels each other. Hence, the resultant electric field in the gap between the plates is zero.
08․ Inside a hollow conducting sphere
For any conducting sphere, the charge enclosed is zero and hence, the electric field inside it is zero. This is an application of the Gauss Law. In fact Gaussian surface includes no charges inside it.
09․ Electric field intensity (E) at ant point in an electric field is equal to
The total electric field at any point is equal to the vector sum of the separate electric fields that each point charge would create in the absence of the others. That is,
The electric field is nothing but the potential gradient of that particular point.
The electric field is nothing but the potential gradient of that particular point.
10․ A conductor of length L has current I passing through it, when it is placed parallel to strong magnetic field. The force experienced by the conductor will be
The force can be found with the given expression F = I × L × B × sinθ and θ is the angle between I and B. When that current carrying conductor is placed parallel to the magnetic field, then the angle between current and magnetic field is zero. So, sinθ = sin0° = 0. Hence, the force experienced by the conductor is zero.
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